Tetrahydrocurcumin 36062-04-1

1. Product Overview

Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), chemically known as 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-dione, is the primary active metabolite of curcumin — the golden pigment found in turmeric (Curcuma longa). Unlike curcumin, THC lacks the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety, rendering it a colorless (white to off-white) powder with dramatically improved stability, bioavailability, and water solubility.

As a next-generation bioactive ingredient, Tetrahydrocurcumin exhibits potent tyrosinase inhibition — surpassing arbutin in skin-whitening efficacy — along with outstanding antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It is rapidly gaining traction in the cosmetics, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical sectors as a superior alternative to both curcumin and traditional depigmenting agents.

3. Basic Identification

ParameterValue
Common NameTetrahydrocurcumin (THC)
SynonymsTetrahydrocurcuminoids, Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane, SabiWhite, HZIV 81-2, NSC 687845
Chemical Name1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-dione
CAS Number36062-04-1
Molecular FormulaC₂₁H₂₄O₆
Molecular Weight372.41 g/mol
MDL NumberMFCD04152347
HS Code2932.99 (Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen)
Product CategoryNatural Metabolite / Cosmetic Ingredient / Nutraceutical

4. Physicochemical Properties

PropertySpecification
AppearanceWhite to off-white / light yellow fine crystalline powder
OdorOdorless
Melting Point95 – 97 °C
Boiling Point564.1 ± 45.0 °C (Predicted)
Density1.222 g/cm³
LogP2.728 (estimated)
pKa9.12 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
SolubilitySoluble in DMSO, methanol, ethanol; poorly soluble in water
StabilityLight sensitive
StorageInert atmosphere, Room Temperature, sealed, protected from light
Shelf Life24 months under recommended conditions
Storage Class11 — Combustible Solids

5. Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Purity (HPLC)≥ 96% (standard); ≥ 98% (high grade); ≥ 99% (premium)
Loss on Drying≤ 1.0%
Heavy Metals≤ 10 ppm
IdentificationHPLC, NMR, Mass Spectrometry
Quality StandardIn-House / Pharmacopoeia-grade
Packaging1 kg / aluminum foil bag; 25 kg / fiber drum (custom available)

6. Efficacy & Applications

6.1 Key Benefits

  • Superior Skin Whitening: Strong tyrosinase inhibition — more effective than arbutin. Reduces melanin synthesis and fades hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and melasma.
  • Exceptional Antioxidant: Scavenges DPPH radicals (EC₅₀ = 16.8 μM); inhibits oxygen free radical generation; protects against UV-induced oxidative damage.
  • Powerful Anti-inflammatory: Inhibits LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression; reduces TNF-α release; concentration-dependent suppression of NO and IL-6 production.
  • Anti-aging & Repair: Promotes skin rejuvenation; repairs UV damage and freckles; supports collagen integrity.
  • Superior Bioavailability: Unlike curcumin, THC is colorless and more bioavailable — ideal for transparent cosmetic formulations.

6.2 Application Areas

SectorTypical Applications
CosmeticsBrightening serums, anti-aging creams, sun-repair products, whitening masks, spot correctors
Personal CareWhitening body lotions, hand creams, anti-pigmentation soaps
Nutraceuticals / FoodFunctional food additives, dietary supplements, antioxidant drinks
PharmaceuticalsAnti-cancer research (anti-angiogenic), neuroprotection, anti-diabetic & vascular health agents

6.3 Recommended Usage Levels

Product TypeRecommended Concentration
Leave-on cosmetics (serums, creams)0.1% – 1.0%
Rinse-off products (cleansers, masks)0.5% – 2.0%
Dietary supplementsFollow applicable regulations
Optimal Formulation pH5.0 – 7.0

7. Tetrahydrocurcumin vs. Curcumin — Comparison

DimensionTetrahydrocurcumin (THC)Curcumin
CAS Number36062-04-1458-37-7
Chemical FeatureNo α,β-unsaturated carbonyl (reduced)Contains conjugated double bonds
ColorWhite / Off-white / ColorlessGolden yellow (strong pigment)
Water SolubilitySuperiorPoor (nearly insoluble)
Chemical StabilityExcellentModerate; degrades at alkaline pH
BioavailabilitySuperior (better absorption)Low (poorly absorbed)
Skin WhiteningStrong tyrosinase inhibition (> arbutin)Not a primary skincare use
AntioxidantPotent (DPPH EC₅₀ = 16.8 μM)Potent; some assays stronger
Anti-inflammatoryInhibits iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6Also anti-inflammatory
Cosmetic SuitabilityExcellent — colorless, non-stainingLimited — stains yellow
Market PositioningPremium bioactive for cosmetics & pharmaFood colorant & supplement
Relative CostHigher (specialized production)Lower (commodity)

8. Product Advantages (Selling Points)

  • Colorless & Non-staining: Unlike curcumin, THC is white/colorless — perfect for transparent and light-colored cosmetic formulations without the golden-yellow staining issues.
  • Superior Stability: The reduced chemical structure (no conjugated double bonds) provides excellent resistance to pH, light, and oxidation degradation.
  • Better Bioavailability: Enhanced absorption and metabolic stability compared to curcumin, delivering more active compound to target sites.
  • Multi-functional Bioactivity: Simultaneously delivers whitening, anti-aging, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory benefits — reducing the need for multiple ingredients.
  • Proven Safety Profile: Well-tolerated in recommended concentrations; REACH registered; non-cytotoxic at effective doses.
  • Growing Market Demand: Global THC market valued at ~US$ 7 million (2024), projected to grow at CAGR 5–7% driven by clean beauty and natural ingredient trends.
  • Versatile Applications: Cross-sector utility spanning cosmetics, nutraceuticals, functional foods, and pharmaceutical R&D.

9. Market Outlook

IndicatorValue
Global THC Market Size (2024)~ US$ 6.5 – 7.6 million
Projected Market Size (2031/2032)~ US$ 9.4 – 10.5 million
CAGR (2024–2030)4.8% – 7.0%
Key Growth DriversRising demand for natural skin-whitening ingredients; Clean Beauty movement; growing anti-aging cosmetics segment; Asia-Pacific market expansion
Core MarketsAsia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India); North America; Europe

10. Safety Information

10.1 Regulatory Status

ItemDetail
WGK Germany3 (Hazardous to water)
REACHRegistered (Active)
EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009Permitted
FDA UNII00U0645U03

10.2 Handling Precautions

  • Store in an inert atmosphere at room temperature.
  • Protect from light; light-sensitive compound.
  • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles).
  • Handle in a well-ventilated area; avoid dust inhalation.
  • In case of skin/eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water.